##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
This study examines the dynamics of Islamic development in Yogyakarta through a historical analysis of the relationship between the Yogyakarta Palace and Muhammadiyah during the pre- and post-independence periods. The research is grounded in the need to understand how traditional authority and modernist Islamic movements jointly shaped the religious character of Yogyakarta society. The study aims to describe the patterns of interaction between these two institutions and to identify their influence on socio-religious developments in the region. A historical research method with a qualitative approach was employed, involving archival exploration, literature review, and descriptive-analytical data interpretation. The findings indicate that in the pre-independence era, the Yogyakarta Palace and Muhammadiyah maintained a harmonious relationship through cultural adaptation and selective acceptance of religious reform. In the post-independence era, this relationship evolved into a more structural collaboration, reflected in joint contributions to education, health services, and social development. The study concludes that the interaction between the Palace and Muhammadiyah has been a crucial factor in shaping the distinctive model of Islam in Yogyakarta—modern, rational, yet firmly rooted in Javanese cultural tradition.
Keywords
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
##journal.references##
- Al-Fajriyati, M. I. (2019). Pengaruh Tradisi Sekatenan Terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Masyarakat Yogyakarta. Khazanah Theologia, 1(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.15575/kt.v1i1.7126
- Aprianto, I. D., & Yulianto, A. E. (2019). ASKAR PERANG SABIL DALAM REVOLUSI FISIK DI YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 1945-1949. Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah Dan Budaya, 10(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.36869/wjsb.v10i2.5
- Burhani, A. N. (2020). Torn between Muhammadiyah and Ahmadiyah in Indonesia. Indonesia and the Malay World, 48(140), 60–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2019.1663678
- Firas, M. F., Wan Zakaria, W. F. A., & Salleh, K. (2024). Muhammadiyah dan Peranannya dalam Menegakkan Keadilan di Indonesia. Ulum Islamiyyah, 36(03), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol36no03.608
- Hasan, N. (2006). Modernisasi Islam dan Politik Identitas: Muhammadiyah di Yogyakarta. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 44, 2, 273–298.
- Imawan, D. H., & Usman Jaja, B. U. J. (2024). THE CONTRIBUTION OF BENDORO PANGERAN HANGEBEHI (BPH) SANDIYO PUTERA AMANGKURAT IV TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN THE SULTANATE OF YOGYAKARTA-INDONESIA IN THE 18-19TH CENTURY. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 29(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v29i1.7768
- Indryani, D. A., Martha, N., & -, K. (2025). Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat: Dhaup Ageng Sebagai Bentuk Pelestarian Budaya. MOZAIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 16(1), 82–104. https://doi.org/10.21831/mozaik.v16i1.78906
- Ismail, F., & Pranggono, B. (2022). Kajian Kampung Islam Kauman di Kecamatan Gondomanan Kota Yogyakarta. Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning, 2(2), 543–549. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsurp.v2i2.3624
- Khoirul Hodayah, A. A. R. (2012). ISLAM DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT YOGYAKARTA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH. El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI). https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v0i0.2019
- M. Amin Abdullah. (2003). Islam, State and Society in Indonesia: Local Politics in Yogyakarta. Al-Jami’ah, 2, 353–370.
- Mulkhan, A. M. (2016). Muhammadiyah dan Keraton Yogyakarta: Relasi Sosial-Keagamaan dalam Sejarah. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif 10, 2, 221–240.
- Nadlifah, N. (2018). Muhammadiyah dalam Bingkai Pendidikan Humanis ( Tinjauan Psikologi Humanistik). Al-Bidayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v8i2.9080
- Ricklefs, M. C. (2012). Islamisation and Its Opponents in Java. NUS Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1qv3fh
- Utami, Y., & Tri, Y. A. (2025). Muhammadiyah And Islamic Education Reform. JURNAL PEDAGOGY, 18(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.63889/pedagogy.v18i1.313
- Yusmi, E. (2019). ISLAMIC VALUES FROM THE WORK OF BUILDING CULTURE OF KARATON YOGYAKARTA. Sunan Kalijaga International Journal on Islamic Educational Research, 3(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.14421/skijier.2019.2019.31.05