Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

THE TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD AND THE GOLDEN AGE

2024-11-07T21:59:29+00:00

This research examines the transformation of Islamic civilization from the classical period to the golden age, focusing on contributions to science, culture, and politics. This period, which lasted from the 7th to the 13th century, was the pinnacle of Islamic civilization's glory with achievements in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and philosophy. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative with historical analysis, supported by primary literature such as books and scientific journals. The results of the study show that during this period, Islamic civilization was able to absorb and develop knowledge from Greece, Persia, and India, through institutions such as Baitul Hikmah in Baghdad. The contributions of Muslim scientists such as Al-Khawarizmi and Ibn Sina had a long-term impact on the development of modern science in Europe through translation into Latin. In conclusion, the transformation of Islamic civilization in the Golden Age significantly built the foundation of global science and triggered an intellectual awakening in Europe during the Renaissance period

TRANSFORMASI RADIKALISME INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS INTERNASIONALISASI JIHAD AFGHANISTAN

2024-11-13T20:28:32+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap transformasi yang terjadi pada radikalisme Indonesia pasca jihad Afghanistan melawan invasi Uni Soviet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, historiografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi dengan melihat transformasi sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Invasi Uni Soviet ke Afghanistan menimbulkan perlawanan dari orang-orang Afghanistan. Invasi itu bertujuan untuk menstabilkan kondisi Afghanistan dan menangkal kontestasi politik global. Uni Soviet dianggap sebagai orang kafir yang menyerang tanah muslim. Alasan ini yang menjadikan munculnya internasionalisasi jihad di Afghanistan. Jihad Afghanistan mendapatkan perhatian dari seluruh muslim di dunia salah satunya ialah Indonesia. Ajengan Masduki (pemimpin NII), Abdullah Sungkar dan Abu Bakar Baasyir mendapatkan bantuan pelatihan militer bagi mujahidin Indonesia dari Rasul Sayyaf (pendiri Ittihad Islami). pelatihan militer dalam internasionalisasi jihad Afghanistan membuat mereka mendapatkan jaringan Internasional seperti hubungan dengan Abdullah Azzam dan Osama bin Laden. Jaringan inilah yang menjadikan adanya perubahan karena munculnya pemahaman baru di Afghanistan. Terdapat tiga perubahan pasca jihad Afghanistan. Pertama, perubahan keagamaan dan makna jihad. Kedua, perubahan cita-cita gerakan. Ketiga, perubahan karena pengaruh faktor jaringan global.

RAHASIA SEJARAH TERSEMBUNYI: EKSPLORASI ISLAM, BUDAYA, DAN SOSOK WALIYULLAH BANYUWANGI

2024-11-07T20:28:47+00:00

This study identifies, analyzes, and evaluates the role of Mbah Datuk Malik Ibrahim and Mbah Mas Moch Shaleh in spreading Islam in Banyuwangi. Which includes the method of spreading Islam, what challenges were faced in spreading Islam, the origin and environment in Banyuwangi, the development of Hinduism and Buddhism, and the arts in the Blambangan museum. The research method we use is a qualitative method in which we make observations by going directly to the field and interviewing the relevant sources. The results showed that the city of Banyuwangi, which was once a majority, adhered to Hinduism and Buddhism, which can be seen from the existence of the Blambangan kingdom, until that time the spreaders of Islam came to the city of Banyuwangi, namely Mbah Datuk Malik Ibrahim and Mbah Mas Moch Shaleh, whose grave evidence is still there today, which is precisely in the Lateng Banyuwangi area. The entry of Islam in Banyuwangi did not escape the struggle of the two figures above. Both figures spread Islam in their own way, such as Mbah Datuk who spread Islam because of his expertise in religious knowledge through preaching. While Mbah Mas Moch Shaleh spread Islam because of his expertise in spiritual science, namely in terms of medicine.

SEJARAH PERANG CUMBOK DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI ACEH

2024-11-07T20:52:09+00:00

The Cumbok incident occurred in Aceh between Ulama and Uleebalang. Since Dutch colonialism, these two groups of people have always been at odds. The Uleebalang group has long been considered to be opposing the struggle of Acehnese ulama and mujahideen fighters against the threat of Dutch colonialism. This background pushed the Cumbok war into a major war which as a result changed the social order of Acehnese society. This research is historical research with a political approach by conducting historical investigations. Examining the events of the Cumbok War and the impact of social change of the war is the research objective. This research methodology is a literature review that utilizes various reference sources. The socio-political situation of Aceh after Indonesian independence, the process of the Cumbok War and an analysis of the impact of the Cumbok War on the transition of Acehnese society will be presented in this article.

IMPLIKASI NILAI MASLAHAT TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN TANAH TERLANTAR (IHYA’UL- MAWAT) DI KOTA PALEMBANG

2025-01-30T03:06:30+00:00

Land should be empowered by being managed and cultivated properly to obtain the greatest possible benefit, in accordance with the provisions of the Basic Agrarian Law and Islamic law. Because neglecting land for any reason is not justified by law, and both Islamic law and the Basic Agrarian Law have clearly mentioned this and even given the state the right to take firm action against applicable violations. This research was conducted to determine the extent of the determination and control of abandoned land that has been carried out in the city of Palembang. As well as its relation to the level of optimization of land management and utilization to obtain economic use value so that what is referred to as adh-dharurat al-khams will be preserved in the form of preserving its assets (hifdz al-mâl) based on the level of importance in accordance with maqasyid as-syariah. In this study, an inductive approach is used where the method used is a qualitative descriptive method, through the theory of maslahat hajiyyat in accordance with the actual description of the research object. The findings obtained in this study are that almost all abandoned land in the city of Palembang has not been fully utilized to meet the economic needs of the local people. In addition, the solution to the problem, secondarily (hajiyyat) the land must be immediately taken over by the government and properly utilized for the fulfillment of the relocation needs of the local community, who are mostly landless and income-poor, and need adequate and representative educational and health facilities. Where the utilization of abandoned land is allocated to overcome the problem of the stability of the distribution of population density that is no longer in line with the area.