Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

SEAFARERS AND LANDDWELLERS: THEIR ROLES IN THE HISTORY AND CULTURE OF BANGKA BELITUNG IN THE 19TH–20TH CENTURIES

2026-06-12T03:47:25+07:00

This article examines the historical and cultural relationship between the Sea People and the Land People in the Bangka Belitung Islands during the 19th–20th centuries. As a maritime region with a long history of trade and migration, Bangka Belitung served as a meeting ground between coastal communities (Sea People) and agrarian communities (Land People). This study employs a historical and anthropological approach by examining colonial sources, local archives, and ethnographic records. The findings reveal that interactions between these two groups gave rise to processes of cultural acculturation, socioeconomic change, and the formation of a distinctive local identity. The roles of both groups in the region’s historical trajectory also reveal the dynamics of adaptation to colonialism and modernity in the maritime regions of the Indonesian archipelago.

CONSTRUCTION OF RAIN-CALLING RITUALS: A CASE STUDY OF THE OJHUNG TRADITION IN BATUPUTIH DAYA, MADURA

2026-06-12T03:53:35+07:00

The Ojhung tradition is a fighting art performed by two men in Batuputih using a whip in an open arena. In practice, this fighting art then transformed into a rain-calling ritual. This study aims to reveal the transformation of Ojhung from a fighting art into a rain-calling ritual, along with the meaning contain in it. This study employs a qualitative approach. The data will be analyzed using Clifford Geertz's interpretive theory. The results of the study indicate that Ojhung is a fighting art for Sumenep soldier training in the 12th century, led by the Singasari kingdom's dignitaries who were in Sumenep. When the Singasari dignitaries left Sumenep, Ojhung continued and developed into a rain-summoning ritual by the local people. In the process of interpretation of meaning, several elements are used, such as whips, music, offerings, time and place that represent their own symbolic meanings.

INTERNALIZATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES IN THE TAMMU TAUNGANNA SAMPULUNGAN FOLK FESTIVAL TRADITION IN TAKALAR REGENCY

2026-06-13T15:19:46+07:00

This study aims to explain the internalization of Islamic valuesin the Tammu Taunganna Sampulungan tradition as a form of cultural acculturation in an agrarian society in South Sulawesi. This study is motivated by the dynamics of interaction between customs and religion that shape local ritual practices. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, through historical and anthropological approaches. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The results show that the Tammu Taunganna tradition consists of a series of rituals that combine elements of ancestral customs with Islamic valuesthrough a process of symbolic reinterpretation. The determination of the day of implementation, the prayer procession, grave pilgrimage, the use of Bunbung Baraniya water, and the appaddekko performance illustrates the integration of the valuesof gratitude, prayer, almsgiving, friendship, and mutual cooperation. The changing meanings of symbols and ritual practices reflect the dynamics of active and selective acculturation. This tradition serves to maintain social cohesion, strengthen cultural identity, and uphold religious valuesof the Sampulungan community. This study concludes that Tammu Taunganna is a vibrant and adaptive form of Islamic acculturation, affirming the harmonious relationship between religion and culture. Implications of this study include the importance of preserving local traditions as part of the heritage of Islamic civilization in the Indonesian archipelago, as well as the need for further research on generational dynamics and comparisons of agrarian traditions across regions.