Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

THE GOLDEN PERIOD OF THE UMAYYAD DYNASTY: PROGRESSIVE ECONOMIC ELABORATION DURING THE REIGN OF UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ

2025-02-02T11:35:49+07:00

The Umayyad Dynasty was considered an advanced and developed state because the welfare of its people was well achieved, partly through economic progress and development. A positive impression is associated with the governance of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz, the supreme leader of the Umayyad Dynasty. Although his reign was brief, he had a significant impact on the economic progress of the state, which in turn influenced the prosperity and well-being of society. This makes his policies and key economic development initiatives an interesting subject for study. This article employs historical research methods, which include four stages: heuristics (source collection), source criticism (internal and external evaluation), interpretation (data classification and causal analysis), and explanation in the form of historiography. The findings of this study highlight that Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz was one of the greatest leaders in Islamic history, known for his justice, wisdom, and commitment to Islamic values. He was also known for his simplicity, rejecting personal wealth from his position of power, and viewing the caliphate as a means to serve the people rather than enrich himself or his family. Upholding justice and tolerance, Umar bin Abdul Aziz treated his people fairly, regardless of religion, ethnicity, or social status, and ensured the protection of non-Muslim rights within his territory.

KOLONIALISME DAN BUDAYA POPULER: POTRET MARKETING SELEBRITIS DI HINDIA BELANDA ERA 1930-1940

2025-06-03T10:08:11+07:00

Pemerintah kolonial melakukan propaganda budaya modern dan barat tidak hanya mengubah gaya hidup, tetapi juga memengaruhi berbagai aspek dari pendidikan, hubungan sosial, kehidupan rumah tangga, hingga cara pandang terhadap identitas dan gender. internalisasi nilai-nilai barat ini disebarkan melalui media seperti koran, poster, film, iklan, buku pelajaran, dan karya sastra. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi transformasi dan internaliasi budaya populer di Hindia Belanda melalui strategi pemasaran produk melalui popularitas selebriti di Hindia Belanda dan melihat perbandingan teknik pemasaran selebriti dari era kolonial ke era modern. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat kelas menengah bumiputera di batavia menerima unsur budaya barat seiring meluasnya globalisasi. Strategi branding pemerintah kolonial sangat terkait dengan perkembangan media cetak saat itu, di mana iklan baris sering muncul dan selebritas dimanfaatkan untuk menarik perhatian publik. penampilan dan gaya hidup selebritas, terutama perempuan, mencerminkan nilai sosial yang dipengaruhi kolonialisme. contohnya, nama miss Riboet dikaitkan dengan produk bedak, dan Roekiah menjadi bintang iklan setelah sukses dalam film Terang Boelan. Meski praktik marketing selebriti sudah ada sejak era kolonial, perbedaannya dengan masa kini terlihat jelas, terutama karena perkembangan teknologi dan penggunaan internet yang pesat.

JUAL BELI TERNAK DENGAN KAIN PENUTUP: ANALISIS BUDAYA DAN EKONOMI DI PASAR TERNAK MUARO PANEH SOLOK

2025-06-03T10:12:20+07:00

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of buying and selling livestock carried out at the Muaro Paneh Solok Livestock Market, with a focus on the practice of livestock trading using a unique method during transactions, namely when haggling over prices between buyers and sellers using cloth coverings and finger symbols to determine the price. livestock, so no one knows how much livestock prices are offered by sellers to buyers. The culture of transactions using cloth coverings is a tradition carried out by the local community with the aim of establishing an attitude of mutual care and respect for fellow traders. This is one of the local wisdoms found in the Muaro Paneh livestock market, Bukit Sundi sub-district, Solok regency. This research aims to analyze the cultural and economic aspects of this practice as well as the relevance of this tradition in the lives of local communities. Using a qualitative approach and participant observation, this research found that the use of cloth coverings in livestock transactions not only has economic value, but also reflects rich social, symbolic and cultural dimensions in social interactions between sellers and buyers. The results of the analysis show that the cloth covering is not only a transaction tool, but also a symbol that contains deep religious and social meaning.

STUDI MEMORI KOLEKTIF: PERANG PADERI DI NAGARI MATUA HILIA

2025-04-25T04:53:59+07:00

This research discusses the Paderi War in the collective memory of the people of Nagari Matua Hilia. The focus of the problem is how the events of the Paderi War in Nagari Matua Hilia are remembered and inherited in the collective memory of the local community. This research uses a local history perspective, and prioritizes the role of oral history in shaping people's understanding of the past. This research uses historical research methods, which include heuristics, source criticism, synthesis, and historiography. The results showed that the collective memory of the Nagari Matua Hilia community was built through: first, material relics such as the Pincuran Gadang Mosque; second, toponymy, such as Labuang XX; third, local archives. In addition, collective memory collective memory has formed a shared identity that inherits the spirit of the ancestors' struggle of the ancestors in the face of Dutch colonialism. awareness awareness of this history fosters a sense of community responsibility to preserve the remaining historical heritage as a source of knowledge for future generations. This research also emphasizes the importance of collective memory in local history in local history as an effort to maintain cultural identity and enrich regional historiography.

SACRALIZATION AND RITUAL OF SUMMONING THE SPIRIT OF THE ANCESTORS AT THE KENDURI SKO CEREMONY IN KERINCI

2025-06-04T14:39:43+07:00

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the form of sacredness and the ritual of summoning ancestral spirits at the Kenduri Sko event in Kerinci. Kenduri sko is an important tradition for the Kerinci people, this tradition is connected between the community and the ancestors of the Kerinci people, because kenduri sko is related to ancestral relics in the form of objects or the sko title itself. These relics are sacred so that anything related to these relics or sko is considered to have spiritual value and contains elements of magic. The method used is a qualitative method with the type of field research, observation, interviews and documentation studies, then data triangulation techniques are carried out so that the data obtained is valid data, after which an in-depth analysis is carried out. The results of the research show that the existence of the kenduri sko tradition in Kerinci is because this tradition contains sacred things, namely being connected to the spirits of the ancestors. The community believes that holding the kenduri sko will make the spirits of the ancestors happy and have an impact on the community's harvest. For this reason, a ritual of summoning the spirits of ancestors is carried out.